Skip to forum
Notifications
Clear all

When to Hero fold AK pre flop

43 Posts
30 Users
5 Reactions
19.7 K Views
double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Hi guys, vuciitis posted this hand at the Hand Discussions forum and I think it's a good example for discussion some pre flop concepts regarding AK.

Here is the hand:

Originally posted by vuciitis
Poker Stars $10.00 No Limit Hold'em - 6 players

BTN: $29.89 - VPIP: 22, PFR: 18, 3B: 13, AF: 5,0, Hands: 169
Hero (SB): $10.00 - VPIP: 21, PFR: 17, 3B: 4, AF: 2,5, Hands: 31055
BB: $23.38 - VPIP: 20, PFR: 16, 3B: 4, AF: 2,9, Hands: 510
UTG: $14.44 - VPIP: 19, PFR: 18, 3B: 6, AF: 5,5, Hands: 124
MP: $14.06 - VPIP: 26, PFR: 18, 3B: 6, AF: 1,9, Hands: 180
CO: $10.77 - VPIP: 22, PFR: 16, 3B: 2, AF: 7,5, Hands: 144

Pre Flop: ($0.15) Hero is SB with A :heart: K :club:
1 fold, MP raises to $0.30, 1 fold, BTN calls $0.30, Hero raises to $1.30, BB raises to $23.38, 2 folds, Hero ???

So do we have 42% equity here considering:
1) its a squeezed pot and his range MIGHT be wider
2) he has 9% 4bet range (8 samples)

One thing we have to realize about AK pre flop is that most of its EV comes from when we take the pot without a showdown. Let me give a simple concrete example:

Villain CO opens 3bbs, Hero in BB with AK 3bets to 10bbs, CO 4bets to 22bbs, Hero shoves.

If you think a bit about this example, we actually want villain to fold right? We are not expecting that Villain shows AQ almost ever, correct? So we are never a favourite when we get called.

(by the way, this is why terms like "value 3bet" sometimes are imperfect concepts)

So, does this fact means that we are incorrect to shove? Or even that we are incorrect to 3bet in the first place?

Not in the slightest way.

We can't ignore the huge chunk of EV we have when we do 5bet shove AK and get a fold, which will happen more often that it should because of the blocker effect (it blocks a very decent amount of KK/AA combos in villain's 4bet range). And of course, when we do get called we have very decent equity (which does not happen with AQ for instance).

So, getting back to the hand from vuciitis, if we are denied the possibility from generating some fold equity (or fold EV) then we should be extra careful when playing our AK. Just because AK is perceived as a strong hand pre flop that does not mean we can't be very wrong stacking off with it in certain spots. And I believe this is one of those.

BB is a tightish reg cold shove 4betting after a MP open and a squeeze. His range certaintely has all combos of KK+ and probably not all the combos of AK/QQ. Nevermind worse hands like JJ or AQ. And against that range our AK is just doing badly, despite our blockers.

So, the wise Mallard duck has some useful advice for you:


Reply
Quote
42 replies
vuciitis
Joined: 19.02.2011

tnx for explaining, much appreaciated :f_drink:


Reply
Quote

I think AK is the most overvalued hand in poker. Especially off suite. Especially @ the low limits!


Reply
Quote
elvinkoh1
Joined: 29.09.2017

Not sure if the villan has right cards. Sometimes it's just a bluff. However, u cannot raise at the higher stake if you're not certain that ur card is the winning card. Psychology in action! Fallow the cards, fallow the pattern.


Reply
Quote
TakingAShot
Joined: 29.05.2017

Depending on the circumstances, and in most cases actually, backing down from GII preflop with AKo/s is by no means a "hero fold". I don't understand what some of you don't understand about spending 5 minutes with an equity calculator. Not even. Do some math, break it down, actually consider what people are continuing with past 3 and 4 bets, etc. Even in a shallow 2NL game, against almost anybody's GII pre range, you're at *best* a coin flip. Almost always an underdog. You need to look at pot odds, combos, blockers, and especially for chances to play this hand in late position, especially on the BTN since you can control the hand with dead money in the middle.

You want to call 3 and 4b's IP with AKs and AKo unless you have specific reads that villain is GII with a range like:

       Equity     Win     Tie
CO     40.44%  33.68%   6.76% { TT+, AJs+, KQs, AJo+, KQo }
BU     59.56%  52.79%   6.76% { AKs }

...we're looking @ 59% equity. This is against the loosest, and fishiest of GII pre ranges you'll come across.


Reply
Quote
vjxjnh0122
Joined: 31.07.2017

Because he like this :f_drink::truestory:


Reply
Quote
Paracelzus
Joined: 14.03.2012

Almost never fold third premium, mighty AK ;)


Reply
Quote
TakingAShot
Joined: 29.05.2017

Originally posted by Paracelzus
Almost never fold third premium, mighty AK ;)

Wouldn't pocket J's be 3rd premium?


Reply
Quote
RubbyDubby
Joined: 15.02.2018

Originally posted by TakingAShot

Originally posted by Paracelzus
Almost never fold third premium, mighty AK ;)

Wouldn't pocket J's be 3rd premium?

This is either a very good joke I don't understand, a typo or a brain-fart.


Reply
Quote
Lazza61
Joined: 23.03.2011

If you use Ev charts then the order is:

AA
KK
QQ
JJ
AKs
AQs
TT
AKo


Reply
Quote
RubbyDubby
Joined: 15.02.2018

Originally posted by Lazza61
If you use Ev charts then the order is:

AA
KK
QQ
JJ
AKs
AQs
TT
AKo

Wouldn't pocket Q's be 3rd premium?


Reply
Quote
Lazza61
Joined: 23.03.2011

Definitely. AK has a higher public profile (and can be over-rated and over-played as a consequence) due to the influence of SnG/MTTs where shallower stack sizes often mean a shove.


Reply
Quote
RubbyDubby
Joined: 15.02.2018

No... yes... this article is brilliant and helped me a lot!

But I was just reacting to TakingAShot's brain-fart


Reply
Quote
kavvviiii
Joined: 04.08.2018

Thanks for the article, I always oversetimate AK.
Think i've only folded AK ones pre flop.


Reply
Quote
baksuz7
Joined: 03.02.2012

:f_drink: tnx for the opinion...its interesting and can be useful


Reply
Quote
TakingAShot
Joined: 29.05.2017

Originally posted by RubbyDubby
No... yes... this article is brilliant and helped me a lot!

But I was just reacting to TakingAShot's brain-fart

The original brain fart wasn't mine you little muppet. I simply wrote third instead of fourth. The point was that AK is not 3rd premium. QQ is and then JJ is 4th. That you could even consider AKo/s ahead of either QQ or JJ means you haven't ever opened up an equity calculator.


Reply
Quote
TakingAShot
Joined: 29.05.2017

Originally posted by Lazza61
Definitely. AK has a higher public profile (and can be over-rated and over-played as a consequence) due to the influence of SnG/MTTs where shallower stack sizes often mean a shove.

That's exactly what it is. Anyone playing AK the same way they play AA or KK - in a cash game - is clueless. And there are tons of them.


Reply
Quote
ToddBrunson
Joined: 23.05.2010

I think micro limit, when you 3beted and villain (if villain is tag) push 4bet all in, never will be AA and KK so, villain range about A10s+, 99++ - QQ.


Reply
Quote
TakingAShot
Joined: 29.05.2017

Originally posted by ToddBrunson
I think micro limit, when you 3beted and villain (if villain is tag) push 4bet all in, never will be AA and KK so, villain range about A10s+, 99++ - QQ.

I must be reading this wrong: What else would someone do with AA or KK other than shove over your 3bet preflop? lol How does this cap their range in your mind? You think they're flatting AA and KK? Again, there must be some confusion here.


Reply
Quote
ToddBrunson
Joined: 23.05.2010

Lol, i don't know i write comment this. 4bet raise about 22-25BB and not all in, why you scary weeker hand if you have got with aces or kings?
I really rarely see when 4bet all in push with aces with tag, lag players.


Reply
Quote