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[Highlight] - Don't turn showdown value hands into bad value bets

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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Hi guys,

today I bring you a hand from the member Alleen86, where we play a medium strength hand in a 3bet pot as caller. Thanks to Alleen for posting so many hands in hand discussion and thanks to you for commenting. Feel free to post questions regarding this hand.

So, here it is:

Originally posted by Alleen86
IPoker, $0.10/$0.20 No Limit Hold'em Cash, 4 Players
Poker Tools Powered By Holdem Manager - The Ultimate Poker Software Suite.

SB: $40.69 (203.5 bb)
BB: $16.42 (82.1 bb)
CO: $21.54 (107.7 bb)
Hero (BTN): $24.91 (124.6 bb)

Preflop: Hero is BTN with 9 9
CO folds, Hero raises to $0.42, SB raises to $1.40, BB folds, Hero calls $0.98

Flop: ($3) 5 Q 4 (2 players)
SB checks, Hero bets $1.80, SB calls $1.80

Turn: ($6.60) 5 (2 players)
SB checks, Hero bets $3.30, SB calls $3.30

River: ($13.20) T (2 players)
SB checks, Hero checks

Preflop: Standard open. When he 3bets, I decided to call.

Flop: Since he checked, I believe he missed the flop with his 3bet bluff, so I decided to take the pot down because I don't want to see T, J, K or A.

Turn: Since he called the flop, I believe he might have something like mid pocket pair, A5, A4 or a flushdraw. So, I decided to bet again to protect against flushdraws and overcards to my pair (T, J, K, A). I think that at that point I should maybe plan to barell the river in case he calls to take him off JJ or TT.

River: Flushdraws missed and TT wont fold anymore, so I think that with betting I'm targeting only JJ to fold (I excluded Qx on the flop because expect it to cbet). Decided to check back and expect to be good from time to time.

SB: 28/23/20,5/67/2,3/119 (VPIP/PFR/3B/FlopCB/AF/H)

Pre flop I think there's not much to talk about. I don't think we have enough reasons to 4bet for value, so it's just a standard call.

On the flop we have an interesting situation, where, as Alleen says, we are very interested (with our 99) in making villain fold a lot of his check/fold range, we really don't want hands like JT, AT, AJ, KJ, etc to see the turn, since they all have a considerable amount of equity. But this leave us with another question: do we have enough equity when villain continues to make a bet profitable?

Well, if villains check/calls some AK and some random worse pairs like A5s, 88 we should be okay. A good point to make here is this: it's a very nice situation to bet smallish, like 33-40% pot. This way we still force villain to fold those annoying hands, and at the same time we are able to value bet more thinly.

Turn, we cannot value bet again, and this is a mistake to bet again. That argument we used to bet the flop (most of our EV comes from making villain fold his air hands) no longer works for the turn, villain does not have "air" to fold. So we do really need at least 50% equity to value bet. And for that to be true, we would have to make very optimistic assumptions regarding villain's range.

An example:


Board: Q♣4♣5♥ 5♠
       Equity     Win     Tie
MP2    48.35%  47.21%   1.14% { 9d9h }
MP3    51.65%  50.52%   1.14% { JJ-77, A5s-A4s, Q9s+, AhKh, AcJc, AcTc, AhKs, AhKc, AsKd, AsKh }

I think this is a quite optimistic assumption, I think villain's check the flop a fair amount with the ocasional KQ/AQ or overpair, which very quickly turns our "value bet" into crap. So, our betting range on the turn should look a lot more polarized than on the flop. I hope it's clear why.

We are left with one option: check back turn and play rivers, with full knowledge that when villain bets the river we are in a tough spot since I don't many bluffs that villain might play like this. I think anyone assuming villain will check/call flop with a bunch of flush draws is mistaken, that happens very rarely.

So, to summarize, whenever we are betting, it's always good to think about villain's folding range and its equity (if that range is dead against our range you have no incentive to bet) but we also need to think about our equity when he does not fold. When villain goes x/c on the flop as PFR, on the turn the argument "i want to fold out his equity" usually is not correct. We do need to check our equity and see if we can value bet, if we can't, then we should just check back.

Question for you guys: what type of bluffs should we have on this river for the 3rd barrel? AcXc? 78s? KJ?


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9 replies
bonecore
Joined: 02.11.2009

Originally posted by double2
I think this is a quite optimistic assumption, I think villain's check the flop a fair amount with the ocasional KQ/AQ or overpair, which very quickly turns our "value bet" into crap. So, our betting range on the turn should look a lot more polarized than on the flop. I hope it's clear why.

Yes but the flop bet is still folding his air so it is profitable even if he x/c AQ,KQ, right?

Originally posted by double2
Question for you guys: what type of bluffs should we have on this river for the 3rd barrel? AcXc? 78s? KJ?

78s we should not barrel turn because board is paird.
KJs we should not barrel turn because we did not pick up equity on turn
so AcXc is best to barrel 3 streets


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metza
Joined: 28.01.2012

Originally posted by double2
Pre flop I think there's not much to talk about. I don't think we have enough reasons to 4bet for value, so it's just a standard call.

20% 3bet is enough reason to value 4b/c imo. Sample size isn't huge but if he's 3betting this much overall, its very likely he has a wide sb vs bu 3bet range and 4b/c 99 is gonna be +EV whether he 5bet a lot, or folds to 4b a lot.

Whereas postflop flatting with 99 hero is going to be giving up a lot of equity on bad flops (basically all flops with overcards which I believe is over 70% of flops, hero has no idea where he is at and has to just pray to get to SD and win)


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Alleen86
Joined: 27.05.2010

Thank you, double2, for highlighting the hand! Interesting thoughts on the flop. We are probably ahead there, but there are not many worse hands that are calling. So, with betting 33%-40% of pot we actually want 88-66, 5x, 4x to call and we want to get rid of AT, AJ, AK and KJ (but if he calls those, we are still ahead of his calling range with more than 50% of equity). Since it's a 3bet pot, with the sizing I made, I probably wont be ahead of his calling range, so my bet is not a value bet anymore and it can't be a bluff bet because there are no better hands folding.

If I'm right with the above, do you think that we can't value bet thinly on the turn because we wont get calls from 88-66, 4x, AT, AJ, AK, KJ anymore, right? What about betting the turn even smaller (something like 20-25%), considering it as a thin value, protection and some sort of a blocking bet?


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Originally posted by double2
Question for you guys: what type of bluffs should we have on this river for the 3rd barrel? AcXc? 78s? KJ?

Since we want to polarize our betting range on the turn and our opponent's range is quite condensed, I think that probably all of the Ax hands we bet the flop with are weak enough to go into our betting range on the turn, especially considering they block AQ.

Our 3-barrel for value will likely look something like this:
AQs, KQs, AQo, KQo

And then our bluff 3-barrel could look a bit like this:
AJs-ATs,KJs-KTs,87s,76s,AJo

And then our turn check-back range will be mostly PP bluff-catchers, some air and occasionally AQ. Do you guys think that's reasonable against this opponent?

Also do you guys think we should be 3-barrelling KQ on any river card, or are there some river cards we'd prefer to check back on? Maybe T & J?

Or since our opponent's turn calling range is uncapped, would you prefer checking back KQ on a blank? Or do you think there's enough value we can get from forcing a PP to bluff-catch us on a blank run-out?


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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Originally posted by bonecore

Originally posted by double2
I think this is a quite optimistic assumption, I think villain's check the flop a fair amount with the ocasional KQ/AQ or overpair, which very quickly turns our "value bet" into crap. So, our betting range on the turn should look a lot more polarized than on the flop. I hope it's clear why.

Yes but the flop bet is still folding his air so it is profitable even if he x/c AQ,KQ, right?

Hmm, if he check/calls a fair amount of those then we should be mostly checking 99 here. But yeah, if we bet small it's not a huge deal.

Originally posted by metza

Originally posted by double2
Pre flop I think there's not much to talk about. I don't think we have enough reasons to 4bet for value, so it's just a standard call.

20% 3bet is enough reason to value 4b/c imo. Sample size isn't huge but if he's 3betting this much overall, its very likely he has a wide sb vs bu 3bet range and 4b/c 99 is gonna be +EV whether he 5bet a lot, or folds to 4b a lot.

Whereas postflop flatting with 99 hero is going to be giving up a lot of equity on bad flops (basically all flops with overcards which I believe is over 70% of flops, hero has no idea where he is at and has to just pray to get to SD and win)

If indeed villain is 3betting 20% we can indeed 4bet for value. But since he is probably depolarized and will call 4bets it's actually not as good as it might seem. And of course we have low sample on him, so I wouldn't be looking to 4bet/call here with 99, but it's okay to do it.

Originally posted by Alleen86
Thank you, double2, for highlighting the hand! Interesting thoughts on the flop. We are probably ahead there, but there are not many worse hands that are calling. So, with betting 33%-40% of pot we actually want 88-66, 5x, 4x to call and we want to get rid of AT, AJ, AK and KJ (but if he calls those, we are still ahead of his calling range with more than 50% of equity). Since it's a 3bet pot, with the sizing I made, I probably wont be ahead of his calling range, so my bet is not a value bet anymore and it can't be a bluff bet because there are no better hands folding.

If I'm right with the above, do you think that we can't value bet thinly on the turn because we wont get calls from 88-66, 4x, AT, AJ, AK, KJ anymore, right? What about betting the turn even smaller (something like 20-25%), considering it as a thin value, protection and some sort of a blocking bet?

Well, it is for sure better than betting half pot. Even so, I believe it's still not a good option for several reasons. For instance, I don't think villain has enough combos of hands that he is check/folding. Other problem is that most of you range now wants to bet bigger in my opinion, we want to start betting big with AQ/KQ and draws.

Originally posted by Drew94

Originally posted by double2
Question for you guys: what type of bluffs should we have on this river for the 3rd barrel? AcXc? 78s? KJ?

Since we want to polarize our betting range on the turn and our opponent's range is quite condensed, I think that probably all of the Ax hands we bet the flop with are weak enough to go into our betting range on the turn, especially considering they block AQ.

Our 3-barrel for value will likely look something like this:
AQs, KQs, AQo, KQo

And then our bluff 3-barrel could look a bit like this:
AJs-ATs,KJs-KTs,87s,76s,AJo

And then our turn check-back range will be mostly PP bluff-catchers, some air and occasionally AQ. Do you guys think that's reasonable against this opponent?

Also do you guys think we should be 3-barrelling KQ on any river card, or are there some river cards we'd prefer to check back on? Maybe T & J?

Or since our opponent's turn calling range is uncapped, would you prefer checking back KQ on a blank? Or do you think there's enough value we can get from forcing a PP to bluff-catch us on a blank run-out?

Your bluff range on river is way too loose, villain would have a snap call with every bluffcatcher. We need a ratio of 1 bluff to 2 value hands, or less. Also, I believe that hands like AJ/AT will probably check the flop, don't see a reason to bet those, we have already plenty of available bluff hands, better to check those that have some showdown value and dominate villain's check/fold range.

KQ should be able to value bet river on blanks. on a J is a check for sure. On a T I'm on the fence.


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Originally posted by double2
Your bluff range on river is way too loose, villain would have a snap call with every bluffcatcher. We need a ratio of 1 bluff to 2 value hands, or less. Also, I believe that hands like AJ/AT will probably check the flop, don't see a reason to bet those, we have already plenty of available bluff hands, better to check those that have some showdown value and dominate villain's check/fold range.

KQ should be able to value bet river on blanks. on a J is a check for sure. On a T I'm on the fence.

Thanks, I was looking for input from you...


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mattyvx
Joined: 15.04.2015

Ok so two questions from me,

what about if we have 33? and say 77? They still need protection but less combos of hands we can beat

If we bet bet our qx hands on flop turn and check our give ups, sdv and pockets then we are capped when we bet flop, check turn to weak hands that hate facing a bet. Facing river bet, we can either call top of range like tt/99, check a hand like qt on turn to bet check bet/call or overfold and accept villian isn't capable to exploit it, what are your views?


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double2
Joined: 04.11.2008

Originally posted by mattyvx
Ok so two questions from me,

what about if we have 33? and say 77? They still need protection but less combos of hands we can beat

Those hands, on one hand have a worse equity when called but on the other need even more protection. I'd probably those two hands as well, specially 77. The fact that we have a back door straight with both is not irrelevant also.

Originally posted by mattyvx
Ok so two questions from me,

what about if we have 33? and say 77? They still need protection but less combos of hands we can beat

If we bet bet our qx hands on flop turn and check our give ups, sdv and pockets then we are capped when we bet flop, check turn to weak hands that hate facing a bet. Facing river bet, we can either call top of range like tt/99, check a hand like qt on turn to bet check bet/call or overfold and accept villian isn't capable to exploit it, what are your views?

If we are talking about "ideal" players, BU should check back some strong hands on the flop, and same for the turn. In practice I believe it's not a problem, it's not like BU will face an overbet jam on the river after he checks the turn (which would be a very good adjusment for BB to make if BU is very capped).


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mattyvx
Joined: 15.04.2015

(which would be a very good adjusment for BB to make if BU is very capped).

nice adjustment that's what i was thinking about, maybe i'm wrong but i expect that to be the case as a population read <25nl maybe even 50nl for BTN not having many/if any super strong hands in their checking range unless they bink a set OTR


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